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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
浙江人做好准备，接下来的气温直冲20℃！******url:https://m.gmw.cn/2023-01/07/content_1303246922.htm,id:1303246922 转自：浙江天气 民谚道：“小寒时处二三九，天寒地冻冷到抖”，不过，由于冷空气乏力，今年小寒节气的开篇，暖得不像是数九寒天，反倒带大家提前感受春天。 未来七天浙江省走起“先晴后雨”的天气路线，气温较常年同期异常偏暖。 12日前，好天气连续登场，其中8-9日浙江省大部地区最高气温升至18～21℃。 一说到暖，大家可能又要关心是否会破纪录？ 以丽水、杭州为例，1月上旬最高气温纪录分别是27.8℃（出现在2020年1月7日）和24.5℃（出现在2020年1月6日）。虽然这次升温都是朝着20℃冲刺，较常年同期显著偏高，但要破历史同期纪录还差些火候~ 另外，阳光也有期限，大家且晒且珍惜，12-13日受暖湿气流影响，全省就要转入阴雨频道。 春运期间（1月7日~2月15日） 气候趋势预测 今天开启一年一度的春运大戏。今年春运正值一年中气温最低的时节，在三重拉尼娜和全球变暖的不同影响效果下，我省的天气气候较复杂。预计今年春运期间，我省气温正常略偏高，降水略偏少或偏少，冷空气势力总体偏弱，具体预测如下： 平均气温正常略偏高 预计春运期间平均气温全省各地正常略偏高，浙中的北部和浙北地区4~7℃，浙中的南部和浙南地区7~10℃。极端最低气温浙中北山区和浙南北部山区-5~-12℃，浙北平原和海岛、浙中南沿海、金衢盆地1~-6℃，其它地区-3~-9℃。低温日数较常年偏少，浙北大部9~15天，浙南大部和浙东沿海0~6天，其他地区6~9天。 降水量略偏少或偏少 预计春运期间降水量各地较常年略偏少或偏少，浙中北大部偏少2成以内，浙南大部偏少2成以上。降水量浙西北大部70~130毫米，其它地区50~100毫米。雨雪日数较常年偏少，浙南南部、浙中西部9~14天，其它地区7~12天。发生全省大范围持续性低温雨雪冰冻天气的可能性较低，但阶段性雨雪冰冻天气仍有可能发生。 冷空气势力总体偏弱 预计春运期间冷空气势力总体偏弱，但不排除强冷空气和寒潮影响我省的可能性。主要有4次冷空气影响我省，影响时段和强度初步预测为：1月11~13日（中等）、1月18~20日（中等）、1月29日~2月1日（弱）、2月5~8日（中等）。预计1月上旬后期气温将发生转折，由入冬以来的偏低转为偏高，直至春运结束全省各地气温以正常略偏高为主。 春运温馨提示 1、需重视强冷空气和寒潮的不利影响。预计春运期间冷空气势力总体偏弱，但不排除强冷空气和寒潮影响我省的可能性，需注意防范剧烈气温变动对春运交通和人体健康的不利影响。沿海地区需特别关注大风对海上交通运输的不利影响，有关部门应及早做好防范措施。 2、需防范阶段性低温雨雪冰冻天气的不利影响。今年春运恰逢一年中气温最低时期，加上拉尼娜的“制冷”作用，可能出现极端低温天气。尽管发生全省大范围持续性低温雨雪冰冻天气的可能性较低，但仍需防范阶段性低温雨雪冰冻天气对春运交通和生产生活带来的不利影响。 3、需关注雾霾对健康和交通的不利影响。预计春运期间降水偏少，不利于大气污染物的冲刷，且冷空气间歇期气温回暖速度较快，可能出现阶段性雾霾天气，需密切关注空气质量及其对春运交通和人体健康的不利影响。 （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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